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Dear Good People of Saint Bernadette,
We send our greetings from Nazareth tonight, Tuesday the 16th. There are 44 of us from Saint Bernadette and Saint Mary on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land which started last Sunday evening, and we will return on the evening of Sunday the 28th.
Today was our first full day of visiting holy places. We landed early Monday morning in Vienna and, after a layover there, flew into Tel Aviv. By the time we cleared customs and rode the coach to Nazareth it was well past dark and dinnertime.
Nazareth remains one of the stronger Christian communities in Israel/Palestine, at about 30% of the population. It has seen a great boom in building and development in recent years, you might not recognize the place if you haven’t been here in a while. It is, of course, the town where Mary lived with her family. The Basilica of the Annunciation is built directly over the grotto, or cave, where Mary lived. Nazareth was considered a backwater town, was largely poor, and people lived in natural caves which line the surrounding hills. The people of Nazareth tended to be “parochial,” not too open to new ideas, and this is why they ultimately rejected Jesus and he relocated to Capernaum on the Sea of Galilee (Sea of Tiberias), a much more cosmopolitan center of wealth, production and trade. The area under and around the basilica in Nazareth is actually a neighborhood of caves, and the nearby church of Saint Joseph is actually built over the cave where Saint Joseph lived. They were neighbors. Another similar city where the largely-poor population utilized a large formation of multiple caves as dwellings is Bethlehem.
This morning we started with Mass at the lower chapel in the Basilica of the Annunciation. I’ve been hoping for Mass here for 15 years! It is on the lowest level of the building, the floor level of Mary’s grotto home. The chapel altar is next to the room where the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary and she conceived by the Holy Spirit. The Son of God became Man. From there you can see the 4th century construction of the Byzantine church (by Saint Helen, mother of Constantine), as well as the later crusader construction (12th century). After Mass we toured the basilica, visited the church and grotto of Saint Joseph, then visited the synagogue where Jesus was handed the scroll of the prophet Isaiah and proclaimed that the call to bring glad tidings to the poor, to proclaim liberty to captives and a year of favor from the Lord, freedom and peace was fulfilled in himself as all listened.
Next we visited a suburb of Nazareth, a town called Cana where Jesus performed his first miracle. One of the things I love best about Cana is this undeniable stone jar that was found while they were excavating beneath the current 19th century church building. Beneath this church is found a crusader church in the basilican style, beneath that is found a synagogue that dates to Jesus’ time. And in the middle of that dig is this stone jar. It is about five feet tall, with thick stone sides that would hold about 30 gallons. In Cana, all our married couples renewed their marriage vows.
Next, we went to the Sea of Galilee. We visited three sites, all on the northeastern shore of the lake, where Jesus regularly visited. One shrine, called Tabgha, is another discovery of the early Byzantine/Crusader/19th century structures built over the stone where Jesus stood to multiply the loaves and fish. A little up the shore is another church, this one called Primacy of Peter, where Jesus appeared for the third time after his resurrection at the edge of the lake and cooked his disciples breakfast, then asked Peter three times “Do you love me?”, then giving the command, “Feed my sheep.” The third location a bit farther along is the city of Capernaum, the city of traders where Peter’s own house was. Jesus used Capernaum as one of his centers of activity in his work in Galilee, performing healings and miracles, preaching in their famous synagogue, and forming his disciples.
After lunch we got in a boat, probably a lot larger than the actual boats operated by Jesus’ disciples, and reflected on the many Gospel accounts of Jesus on the lake. Then we toured a museum where is displayed an actual 2,000 year-old wooden boat which was discovered in a drought 30 years ago and carefully preserved in the mud. Its carbon 14 dating confirms that it might be one of the boats on the lake even at the time of Jesus’ visitation.
This is just the first day! I will keep up with updates, and hopefully will prepare a travelogue in the near future for anyone interested at the parish. Please pray for us, we pray for you everywhere we go. Follow us @frdonrooney.
God bless you.
Dear Good People of Saint Bernadette,
Each year the Pope chooses a particular topic for his message for January 1st, World Day of Peace. Two years ago he challenged us to overcome indifference and seek compassion. Last year he proposed nonviolence as a style of politics for peace.
This year his message is titled “Migrants and Refugees: Men and Women in Search of Peace.” He begins with his best wishes for peace and calls everyone to embrace those who are fleeing war, hunger and persecution. Some excerpts follow:
Peace to all people and to all nations on earth! Peace, which the angels proclaimed to the shepherds on Christmas night, is a profound aspiration for everyone, for each individual and all peoples, and especially for those who most keenly suffer its absence. Among these whom I constantly keep in my thoughts and prayers, I would once again mention the over 250 million migrants worldwide, of whom 22.5 million are refugees, “men and women, children, young and elderly people, who are searching for somewhere to live in peace”[Pope Benedict XVI].
In a spirit of compassion, let us embrace all those fleeing from war and hunger, or forced by discrimination, persecution, poverty and environmental degradation to leave their homelands.
We know that it is not enough to open our hearts to the suffering of others. Much more remains to be done before our brothers and sisters can once again live peacefully in a safe home. Welcoming others requires concrete commitment, a network of assistance and goodwill, vigilant and sympathetic attention, the responsible management of new and complex situations that at times compound numerous existing problems, to say nothing of resources, which are always limited. By practising the virtue of prudence, government leaders should take practical measures to welcome, promote, protect, integrate and, “within the limits allowed by a correct understanding of the common good, to permit [them] to become part of a new society”[Pacem in Terris, Pope John XXIII].
Were we to behold one another with what Pope Francis calls a “contemplative gaze,” we would be more aware of the fact that we all “belong to one family, migrants and local populations that welcome them, and all have the same right to enjoy the goods of the earth, whose destination is universal, as the social doctrine of the Church teaches. It is here that solidarity and sharing are founded” [Pope Benedict XVI, 2011]. Pope Francis describes fulfilling the promise of peace through this gaze of faith, which sees God dwelling in their houses, in their streets and squares, fostering solidarity, fraternity, and the desire for goodness, truth and justice (Evangelii Gaudium). The “mileposts for action,” he says are fourfold: Welcoming, Protecting, Promoting and Integrating.
This past year we observed the 100th anniversary of the death of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, who devoted her life to the service of migrants and these mileposts for action. Most of our Church in the United States has origins in immigrant populations, whether forced or freely chosen. I claim grandparents who, themselves, migrated from Germany a little over 100 years ago, and great-great-great grandparents who were refugees, fleeing starvation in Ireland.
The Epiphany of the Lord, this great feast which we celebrate today recalls the revelation of God Incarnate to strangers who came to seek him from a foreign land. God himself takes the form of a Child whose family will shortly flee as refugees to Egypt to escape murder.
Catholic Charities of the Diocese of Arlington has an honored history of working with the State Department and the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops in welcoming people and helping them get established as good citizens, but recent shifts in attitudes and policy have called into question the future possibility of these programs. The number of refugees permitted this year was limited to less than half the total our agencies anticipated. Security is fragile in this dangerous world, and we must proceed cautiously. Resettlement is a topic of heated debate with many good points made on both sides. But there are human beings at stake, people whose lives literally depend upon our generosity, and who are being forgotten as the argument continues. We’ve created a refugee community made up of people who helped our military and intelligence in their own countries, where now their homes have become places that are too dangerous.
Pope Francis ends with words of Saint John Paul II: “If the ‘dream’ of a peaceful world is shared by all, if the refugees’ and migrants’ contribution is properly evaluated, then humanity can become more and more a family, and our earth a true ‘common home’”(2004). Let us keep this dream before us.
God bless you.